By Mohja Kahf
It Came to This
i.
For Kurdish rights in Syria
For Kurds stripped of citizenship since 1963
stripped of their land their language their names
whipped by the Arab Belt of the Baath
no economic justice no equality no
dignity for prisoners of conscience in Syria
families of prisoners assemble on the curb
outside the Justice Building in Damascus
for Tal Malouhi, 17, imprisoned for a poem
for a word for an essay for a blog
no charge no warrant no
redress and no recourse
for Raghda Hassan, imprisoned for her novel manuscript
her ten-year-old son on the curb beaten at the vigil
no charge no warrant no
accountability of government
its rubber-stamp parliament
its executive all powerful for life
its security branches all powerful
all seventeen of them
its Mr. Ten Percent lining his pockets
the Assad family plundering the country
For human rights in Syria
for the schoolboys of Daraa
imprisoned for a word scribbled on a school wall
beaten purple
Draught made Daraa dry for a spark
from the haughtiness of Daraa’s
police state authorities
draining the countryside stuffing their pockets full
police state corruption
police state terror
For this and much more than this the people poured into the street
It was enough
enough
enough
lift martial law
release the prisoners
give us justice
enough police state bullying
enough police state terrorizing us
give us this day our dignity
this day we take it back
this day we wake it up
inside us
justice
freedom
ii.
the people want
no violence no
sectarianism no
foreign military intervention
one one one the Syrian people are one
Sunni Druze and Alawite
for justice Syrians unite
Christian Muslim hand in hand
Arabs Kurds Assyrians
with one voice we all demand
the people want the fall of the regime
iii.
Live fire on unarmed protesters
and the first three young men fell
unarmed in Daraa town
Hussam Ayyash Mahmoud Jawabra Ayman Hariri
And their funeral marches
become protest marches
And regime troops shoot live fire at mourners
More fallen, more funerals, more marches, more
And tanks surround Daraa town
And machine guns fire on Daraa town
And army troops march on Daraa town
And the alarm sounds all over Syria fez’a, fez’a
An alarm for Daraa – rise, rise, to the aid of Daraa
And the people rose in towns all over Syria
The regime media spun “armed gangs”
but there were no armed gangs
regime media said “foreign agitators”
but there were no foreign agitators
regime media said “caliphate terrorists”
but there were no caliphate terrorists
except the ones the regime slipped from prison just then
And the people clapped their unarmed hands above their heads
and in Banyas they lifted loaves of bread in their hands for Daraa
and from Damsacus they set out with milk for Daraa
And the people
want
iv.
vigils
marches
sit-ins
pot-banging
noise protests
silent protests
hunger strikes
work strikes
shops closed
work slow-downs
lights-off protests
water bottles for soldiers sent to fire on protesters
eye contact with soldiers
graffiti
banners
local councils
local elections
self-governance
food caravans between villages of different sects
harvest-sharing
crates of vegetables
bags of clothes
flower protests
bread protests
bread for the hungry in the trunk of my cousin’s car for which they arrested her
smuggling solar panels through state checkpoints
electricity-sharing
hiding the wanted activist
documenting atrocities
mourning together
singing the anthem of Syria in protest ours now
organizing without ideologies
underground schools
underground hospitals
underground art
underground love
v.
white-shirt security men
black-shirt security men
water hoses
electrocuting billyclubs
live fire on unarmed protesters
sniper fire on unarmed citizens
checkpoints
home invasions
arrest sweeps
prisons
torture
stripping whipping naked
genital electrocution
fingernail extraction
breaking hands of journalists
breaking teeth
breaking bones
bending the body backward to break the spine
rapes
eye-gougings
hanging on meathooks
binding in rubber tires then beating
torture by doctors in state hospitals
military trials of civilians
torture of children in front of parents
psychological torture
extra-judicial executions
assassinations
prisoner massacres
mass graves
bribe demands
shabiha
state thugs
informants
kidnappings
ambushes
rape farms
torched crops
military
paramilitary
foreign military advisors
foreign military recruits
fueling sect-based hatred
fueling ethnic rivalries
fueling tribal rivalries
killing journalists
targeting hospitals
targeting schools
close-range slaughter with knives by paramilitaries
massacre
after massacre
after massacre
vi.
army defectors from the neighborhood at first
villagers banding together at first brigades and statements
hunting rifles at first, and pocket knives
then weapons warehouses and police stations seized
then arms from the smuggling routes
when those were not enough, they opened the door for more
from foreign weapons suppliers
to protect the neighborhoods the villages
Peace be upon you, protectors of home—
then they manned their own checkpoints
their own arrest sweeps informants
kidnappings hunting down “traitors”
with their own security forces now
their own foreign recruits
ideologues warlords their own Mr. Ten Percents
heroized glamorized entouraged
child soldiers hostages ransom demands
prisoners torture decapitation executions of their own
silencing activists of their own killing journalists of their own
tribalism rivalry fueling sect-based hate
shelling bombing massacring
lessons learned in the master’s house
will not liberate no will not protect no
vii.
and they became armed gangs at last
and they became caliphate terrorists at last
and the foreign agitators came at last
and drew red lines and withdrew red lines
and hooked their hooks into Syrian backs
and jerked and toyed with Syrian lives
viii.
Stop!
stop the killing stop we
want to build
a country
for all Syrians
Stop
ix.
sarin gas
weaponized chlorine
militias
car explosions
rebel suicide bombs
rebel shelling
Jabha shelling
Kurdish shelling
ISIS shelling
Daesh decapitations
starvation sieges
humanitarian aid convoys blocked
two towns besieged by rebels
forty towns besieged by Assad
kneel or starve
one million Syrians starving
half a million Syrians killed
forced conscription by regime
barrel bombs
bunker bombs
apartment-block razing bombs dropped from five kilos in the sky
Syrian army airstrikes
foreign army airstrikes
city blocks in rubble
evacuees shot at checkpoints
displaced Syrians covered in dust
refugees drowning in desperation
my brother with his sister on his back
my sister facing the world with all she owns bundled on her back
unaccompanied minor, 14, behind barbed wire in Greece for what will be years
thirteen million Syrians gone
more than half the population
country of my birth destroyed
massacre
after massacre
after massacre
x.
That’s how it came to this.
Born in Damascus, Mohja Kahf is a poet, novelist, scholar and activist. She is the author of the poetry volume E-mails from Scheherazad, the novel The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf, the critical study Western Representations of the Muslim Woman: Fom Termagant to Odalisque, and the report Then and Now: The Syrian Revolution to Date. She is Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies at the University of Arkansas, where she teaches courses in Arabic literature, the Quran, medieval Spain, and Muslim feminist thought.